A Corporation That Issues Stock to Only a Few People, Often Family Members
Family unit Vocabulary
It's important to learn a practiced range of family vocabulary as there's a high take chances you lot'll get questions about your family in Function 1 of the IELTS Speaking test.
The topic could also come upwardly in Parts 2 and 3 as well as being the field of study of the Writing, Listening or Reading tests.
Here are a few things yous could be asked almost:
- Facts about your family unit
- Details of family unit relationships
- Family activities & celebrations
- A family member y'all admire
- Changes in family roles
- The generation gap
- Parental responsibility
- The time to come of the family unit
This page includes over 100 common words and phrases related to the family unit. I've added an explanation for each one and a sample sentence to show information technology in context where needed. This will help you to learn how to use this family vocabulary correctly.
Don't try to learn them all. Wait at my suggestions beneath as to the best way to employ this list.
Four generations of the same family.
To ensure that you're well prepared to respond any family-related question, I've included 4 things here:
- IELTS-style questions on the topic of the family unit
- Sample answers
- A list of common family vocabulary with definitions & sample sentences
- Links to online reading and listening resources
You'll find PDF downloads of both the questions and sample answers and the family vocabulary list at the bottom of the respective sections.
The questions relate to the Speaking test considering this function of the examination offers the broadest range of possible questions on this topic. They give the all-time opportunity for me to demonstrate the vocabulary and for you to practice using it.
I've included IELTS-way questions and answers for all three parts of the Speaking test. I've highlighted keywords and phrases inbold.
You'll find these words and phrases, and many others, in the vocabulary list beneath. The listing also includes the explanations and sample sentences and at that place's an sound to mind to the pronunciation.
The vocabulary list contains words and phrases relevant to all parts of the IELTS exam.
Finally, at the lesser of the folio, I've added links to topical manufactures, short videos and podcasts that will help you to ameliorate both your family vocabulary and your reading and listening skills.
IELTS-Style Speaking Examination Questions and Answers
Common family vocabulary is highlighted in assuming .
Part 1
1) How many people are there in your immediate family?
Iv people make upwardly my immediate family unit – my dad, my sister and my two bothers . They all live close to me except for my youngest brother who moved away because of his work.
two) Do you get along well with your family?
About definitely. I used to argue with my brothers and sister a lot when we were. It was sibling rivalry I guess but we go on really well now.
iii) Which member of your family unit are you closest to?
I'd have to say my sister just we're a close-knit family and nosotros all get forth just great.
4) How much time do you spend with your family?
We used to become to my parent's house for Sunday tea every few weeks simply since my mother died, my oldest brother , my sis and I accept turns to spend fourth dimension supporting our father . This means that we don't all assemble so frequently. However, we nonetheless have family gatherings on special occasions.
v) When did you lot concluding have a family political party?
Just a few weeks ago. It was for my father'southward birthday. We had a become-together at his firm and we all took along cakes and snacks to share.
A happy sister and brother.
Office 2
Describe a family unit commemoration that yous attended.
Yous should say:
- where this celebration was held
- why it was held
- what you did at the event
and explain what you enjoyed about the celebration.
One of the well-nigh memorable family events of contempo years was my begetter's 80th birthday. We wanted to have a special commemoration for him but decided to go on information technology a underground so as to surprise him on the twenty-four hour period.
My youngest blood brother , who lives two and a half hours drive away from the rest of my immediate family , told Dad that he'd come down with his family so we could all exit for a meal together. What nosotros actually did was to invite members of our extended family unit to come up as well without my father knowing. Most of them live a long fashion abroad, like in London or Scotland, then we don't run into them very oftentimes. They came down the day before and stayed in local hotels.
There was a lot to arrange and it was difficult to sort everything without Dad guessing what we were up to. There were several times when I thought he must know something was going on but was but playing along and pretending he didn't.
We booked a table at a local eating place and on the day, my sister decorated it with balloons and other party bits and pieces. Information technology looked amazing. Information technology was a very long table equally in the finish there were more than xx family members at the meal. So, also equally my parents and my siblings , in that location were likewise nieces , nephews , aunts , uncles and cousins . I think it was probably the biggest family gathering we'd ever had.
We arranged for Dad and Mum to be the last to arrive so that everyone else could be seated at the table waiting for them. I'll never forget Dad'due south confront when he walked into the restaurant. He hadn't guessed what we were arranging and information technology was a existent surprise to him to see everyone there.
We had a lovely meal together simply the best thing was spending time with all our relatives . It made me realize what a close-knit family we are even though we don't see each other very often. I think that Dad enjoyed it too and I hope it showed him how much he ways to our whole family unit .
A family get-together to celebrate a birthday.
Role 3
1) In what ways tin can people in a family be similar to each other?
Both immediate and extended family members often have a lot of similarities. For instance, they can look akin . My brother Steve is the spitting paradigm of our cousin Peter, while my sister takes afterward our female parent in the way she both looks and talks.
Also, relatives may exist good at the aforementioned things or do similar types of piece of work. Well-nigh of my extended family are either teachers or scientists.
Specific interests oft run in the family . In my family , nosotros all love the outdoors and nature, particularly the older generation . Younger family members do like to exit walking every bit well just now that my nieces and nephews are all teenagers , they spend a lot of time on their electronic gadgets.
The concluding way that people in a family tin can be alike is in their personality, and especially in their sense of humor.
two) In terms of personality, are people influenced more by their family unit or by their friends?
In my opinion, personality is generally hereditary . I think that the main traits of a person's character are passed down from parents to their offspring . Some people are more than like their father , others more than similar their mother simply nearly of us can recognise characteristics of both parents in our own personality. For example, I'm quiet like my dad and have my mum'southward creativity.
How children are raised also affects the style they think, feel and behave as they grow up. Kids from a happy, stable family groundwork generally have a normal personality. Nevertheless, an unhappy childhood , which may include some class of corruption, will definitely touch on a kid's mental evolution and their character after in life.
This suggests that personality can change so information technology's probably true that the people we spend fourth dimension with as friends and colleagues also influence the style we think, feel and comport. Yet, I don't call back that they alter our deepest character.
So in conclusion, I'd say that an agreement of personality is quite circuitous and involves both hereditary and social factors.
3) How has the role of elderly people in the family unit changed in recent times?
In the past, the older generation was highly respected in most cultures. They were considered to be wise because of all the things they'd learnt in their long lives. Elderly family members would accept been family leaders, teachers and spiritual guides to the younger generation . They helped to maintain the structure and stability of the family unit .
One of their about important roles was to pass on the old traditions and to maintain traditional culture. The other vital chore they did, specially the grandmothers , was to provide childcare for their grandchildren . They would certainly take played an important role in their upbringing .
In my state, near of this changed when it became normal for adult children to motility away to study and get ameliorate jobs. Family ties are no longer so strong and elderly people aren't respected as they in one case were. Grandparents aren't the people we commonly go to for advice these days. To be honest, many elderly people don't have a significant role in most families any more. However, many do still look after the grandchildren if they alive shut to them.
An extended Indian family unit enjoying a day out together.
Click this link to get a PDF download of these practice questions & sample answers.
Download PDF At present
Family Vocabulary
* Important
- Donot attempt and learn this list of family vocabulary.
- Place the vocabulary you find useful for answering practise questions well-nigh the family.
- Record these in your vocabulary notebook and practise using them regularly.
I recommend that you create your own answers to the Speaking questions on this page. You will find many other IELTS-style exercise questions past searching online.
For assist on how to learn vocabulary, what to learn and how to record it, visit these pages:
How to Acquire Vocabulary for IELTS
Acme vi Types of IELTS Vocabulary & Topic Word Lists
Family Vocabulary – Mutual Words & Phrases
Family Vocabulary Set one: Types of Family
family unit – a grouping of people who are related to each other
- Mohit was very nervous when he met his girlfriend's family for the outset time.
immediate family – your closest relations, such every bit your parents, children, husband or wife
- My immediate family are my dad, mum and two sisters.
nuclear family – parents and their children
- The boilerplate nuclear family in the The states is made up of parents and 2 children.
extended family – a family unit of measurement that includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles, etc. in add-on to parents and children
- I have a big extended family with many nieces, nephews and cousins.
dysfunctional family – a family that is not behaving or working unremarkably, where in that location is conflict, misbehaviour, etc.
- Cynthia came from a dysfunctional family and could often be seen wandering the street on her own when she was young.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Fix 2: Family Members - General Terms
family member – someone who belongs to a specific family
- I have family members living all over the earth.
to be related to – to vest to the same family unit as
- I'yard related to many people in my village as my family has lived here for generations.
a relative – someone who is role of your family
- We are going to visit relatives who live on the coast for our holiday this year.
blood relative – someone you lot are related to through birth rather than marriage
- Aunty Sylvia is my claret relative merely Uncle George, her husband, is only related to me past wedlock.
distant relative – generally, a relative who is a third cousin or greater, or a bully aunt or uncle, especially when yous have piddling or no involvement with him or her.
- A fellow member of my family died last week but they were a distant relative and I didn't know them very well.
adjacent of kin – the person or group of people y'all are most closely related to
- When you apply for a passport, you have to name your next of kin in case in that location is an emergency while you are away travelling.
descendants – a person who is related to you lot and who lives after you, such as your kid or grandchild, and all future generations
ancestors – family members from past generations
- I'thousand writing my autobiography so that my descendants will know what life was like for one of their ancestors.
household – all the people who live in ane business firm
- There are now merely 3 people in my household as my older brother has gone abroad to academy.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 3: Immediate family
male parent – a man in relation to his kid or children
mother – a adult female in relation to her child or children
parent – male parent or mother
husband – the male partner in a marriage; a married man
wife – the female partner in a marriage; a married woman
spouse – a husband or wife
son – a person's boy child
daughter – a person's girl child
brother – a male who has the same parents as another person
sister – a female who has the aforementioned parents equally another person
big brother / older brother (or sister) – older than you
little sister / younger sis (or brother) – younger than y'all
- I have ii younger sisters but I do wish I had an older brother.
sibling – a brother or sis
- I have three siblings , ii brothers and a sister.
twin – either of two children built-in to the aforementioned mother on the same occasion
- My sis has just given birth to twins, a boy and a girl.
identical twins – twins who look exactly the same
- I accept an identical twin brother and even our parents find it difficult to tell usa apart.
an merely kid – a kid who doesn't accept any brothers or sisters
- Information technology can be lonely being an only child as you lot don't have siblings to play with.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Ready four: Extended family
uncle – the brother of your female parent or begetter
aunt – the sister of your mother or begetter
nephew – the boy of your brother or sis
niece – the female child of your brother or sister
cousin – a child of your uncle or aunt
grandparents – the parents of your parents
grandfather – the father of your mother or father
grandmother – the mother of your father or mother
grandchildren – the children of your children
grandson – the son of your son or daughter
granddaughter – the daughter of your son or daughter
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set up 5: In-laws
in-laws – the relatives of your husband or married woman
- When we were commencement married, we couldn't afford a place of our ain so lived with the in-laws.
female parent-in-law – mother of your spouse
- Many people don't get on with their mother in law simply mine is actually nice.
father-in-law – begetter of your spouse
- My father-in-police force offered me a job in the family business organisation and so he is besides my boss.
son-in-police – the husband of your daughter
- I didn't like Amir when I first met him but he'due south a nifty son-in-police force and helps me out whenever I demand information technology.
daughter-in-law – the married woman of your son
- Nosotros are very happy that our son has decided to ally Zehra and expect forward to her becoming our daughter-in-law.
brother-in-law – the husband of your sister
- My brother-in-law is lazy and non a very expert husband to my sister.
sister-in-police force – the wife of your blood brother
- I often help my sis-in-law to look after my infant niece.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Gear up half dozen: Stepfamilies
step – in the context of family relationships, 'step' means that y'all are related to the person considering of i of your parents marries one of their parents
stepmother – the wife of your father, but not your biological mother
stepfather – the husband of your mother, only not your biological male parent
stepson – the son of your new wife or husband, just not your biological son
stepdaughter – the daughter of your new wife or husband, but not your biological daughter
stepsister – the girl of your stepmother or stepfather
stepbrother – the son of your stepmother or stepfather
one-half-brother – a brother y'all have merely 1 parent in common with
half-sister – a sister you have only i parent in common with
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 7: Parenting
parent – a person'southward father or mother
- I'm glad that my parents live shut by as it's easy to visit them.
motherhood – the state of existence a female parent
- I'd similar to take children one twenty-four hours but I'm non set for motherhood even so.
fatherhood – the country of being a father
- Sakda is taking the responsibilities of fatherhood seriously and at present just goes out drinking with his friends once a month.
to offset a family – to have children
- Billy and I are planning to get-go a family unit equally shortly equally nosotros get married.
to give nascency – to have a babe
- It was a special moment in Cesar's life when he saw his married woman giving birth to their start child.
offspring – a person's kid or children
- My two sisters are coming over later with their offspring so the house is going to be very noisy.
family unit human – a man who enjoys being at abode with his married woman and children
- Deepak used to love partying but now that he has kids he's get a real family human being.
family life – the kind of life a person normally leads when they are married and have children
- My married man and I enjoy doing lots of activities with our children and we all have a peachy family life together.
to enhance (a child) – to take care of a child until they become an adult
- It's a big responsibility raising children merely I beloved being a parent.
to bring up (a kid) – to enhance a child
- When Jae-min'due south husband died, she was left to bring up the children on her own.
upbringing – the way in which yous are treated and educated when young, peculiarly past your parents
- I was fortunate to have a good upbringing but not all children accept caring parents who look after them well and teach them the right way to behave.
to back up (a family) – to accept enough coin to exist able to look after a family
- Egor earned very depression wages and had to work 2 jobs to support his family.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
breadwinner – the fellow member of a family who earns most of the coin that the family needs
- In many countries, men are expected to be the breadwinner in a family unit.
dependant – someone who depends on yous for financial support, such as a child or family member who does not work
- I'm working hard to go a promotion and earn more coin at present that I'grand a hubby and a begetter and have dependants who rely on me.
to adopt – to legally take some other person's child into your ain family and take care of them every bit your own child
- Paul and Siri were unable to accept children of their own and decided to adopt a baby.
to foster – to accept intendance of someone else's child, usually for a limited fourth dimension, without becoming the kid'southward legal parent
- Even though I'thousand an only child, I always had other boy'south and girl'south to play with when I was growing upward as mum and dad often used to foster other children.
over-protective parents – a parent who protect their child as well much
- Overprotective parents can prevent their children from building confidence and independence.
spoilt kid – a child who shows bad behaviour because they have been allowed to practice or have annihilation they want
- I don't like playing with the girl next door because she's a spoilt kid and gets in a temper if I don't allow her win all the games.
unmarried parent – a person bringing upward a child or children without a partner
- My sister is a single parent at present that her husband has left her.
stay at home parent / stay at home mum – a parent who stays at home to take care of their children rather than going out to work
- These days, it'southward far more than usual for men to exist a stay-at-dwelling parent than when I was young when information technology was always the female parent who looked after the kids.
to wait after – to accept care of
- I'g going to await after my girl'due south children on Saturday while she has a day out with her friends.
childcare Рthe care of children, specially by a cr̬che, plant nursery or childminder while parents are working
- Childcare is a large problem for many working parents and they are lucky if their own parents can help out.
strict – strongly limiting someone'due south freedom to behave as they wish, or probable to severely punish someone if they practice not obey
- My parents are verystrict with me and I have to cease all my homework before I'm allowed to play or sentinel Idiot box.
authoritarian – demanding that people obey completely and refusing to allow them the freedom to act as they wish
- My begetter was veryauthoritarian when I was growing up and I was terrified of him.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Gear up 8: The Generations
generation – all the people of about the same age within a society or inside a particular family
- It's difficult to believe how much everyday life has changed for my grandparent's generation.
older generation – people of middle-age and older
younger generation – young adults, teenagers and children
- The older generation are often stuck in their ways, while the younger generation welcome change.
generation gap – a difference of opinions between onegeneration and another regarding beliefs and attitudes, ofttimes leading to a lack of understanding betwixt them
- Information technology'due south a skilled politician who can span the generation gap.
teenager – a person aged between 13 and 19 years
- My lovely little boy turned into a rebellious monster when he was a teenager simply at present he's a lovely swain.
boyish – a young person who is developing into an adult
- Many adolescents develop emotional problems as they attempt to detect their identify in the globe.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 9: Other vocabulary
sibling rivalry – the feeling of competitiveness that often exists between brothers and sisters
- In that location was huge sibling rivalry between my two brothers and they were ever fighting merely they are the all-time of friends at present that they're adults.
run in the family – a mutual feature in a family unit; something which is passed from parents to children
- Artistic ability seems to run in the family.
hereditary – passed from the genes of a parent to a child
- Diabetes is hereditary in our family so I make sure that I eat healthily and keep fit to lessen my chances of getting it.
babyhood – the fourth dimension when someone is a child
- Many children in the globe exercise non accept a happy babyhood.
family background – the details of a person'southwardfamily regarding instruction, social status, etc.
- We want our son to marry a girl from a good family groundwork.
family gathering / family unit get-together – an informal outcome where family members see up
- We're having a family unit get-together to gloat my mother'southward birthday.
close-knit – involving groups of people in which anybody supports each other
- We're a shut-knit family and know that we can rely on each other when ane of us needs help.
family ties – the sense of connexion between family members
- Family ties aren't every bit strong as they used to be in my country because relatives often live many miles autonomously and fifty-fifty in unlike countries.
to care for – to provide the things someone needs, particularly someone who is young, old, or ill
- In my country, sons and daughters are expected to care for their elderly parents.
a widow – a woman whose husband has died
- Her married man died young and she has been a widow for almost thirty years now.
a widower – a man whose wife has died
- My mother died last year so my male parent is at present a widower.
to desert – to leave someone without assistance or in a difficult situation and non come back
- My father deserted us when I was young and my female parent has brought me upwards on her ain.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set x: Idioms
There are many idioms about the family but I've chosen merely a few that might prove a useful addition to your family vocabulary. Option only one or ii to acquire and make sure that you know how to employ them 100% or they won't make sense.
If y'all're unsure about them, give them a miss rather than risking sounding silly.
become on with / get along with – to similar someone and have a friendly human relationship with them
- I used to fight with my siblings when nosotros were young but I become on with them really well now that we're adults.
to fall out with / to have a falling out – to have a disagreement which ruins a human relationship with that person
- I cruel out with my sister when she started dating my young man.
- The two brothers had a falling out over the cleaved toy.
on speaking terms – friendly enough to talk
- My parents had a big argument and are not on speaking terms at the moment.
to look alike – to wait very like to someone else
- My twin sister and I expect akin and people often call us by each other's names.
to take after (someone) – to exist very similar to an older family unit member
- Mila was first-class at drawing. She took after her mother who was a famous artist.
a scrap off the old block – the person is very similar (in character and personality) to one of their parents
- Sanjay is e'er neat jokes, just like his male parent. He'southward a real bit off the old block.
to follow in someone'due south footsteps – to practise the aforementioned thing every bit someone else did previously, especially someone in your family
- I want to follow in my father'south footsteps and get a doc similar he is.
spitting image – to look extremely like to someone
- Cher is the spitting image of her female parent.
wears the trousers – to exist the person in a family who holds the authority and makes decisions
- My dad likes to thinks that he's in charge but it'due south my mother who wears the trousers in our business firm.
blackness sheep (of the family unit) – someone who brings shame to their family by being different or doing something wrong
- My blood brother first started getting into trouble with the police force when he was a teenager and he'due south become the blackness sheep of the family.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Click this link to get a PDF download of this listing of family vocabulary.
Download PDF Now
Ways to Ameliorate Your Family Vocabulary
Ane of the best ways to improve your family unit vocabulary is through reading. Watching topic related YouTube videos and listening to podcasts is as well hugely beneficial.
Here are some online resources I recommend.
Articles About the Family unit
Australian Constitute of Family Studies
Raising Children – The Australian Parenting Website
The Contained - Family unit
The New York Times - Family
TED Talks
I love TED Talks. They are brusk videos with a powerful message and are generally very interesting. They're ideal for improving your vocabulary and give valuable listening skills exercise.
Search TED Talks - The Family & TED Talks - Parenting to help you improve your family vocabulary.
All Topic Vocabulary
Like this page?
- Habitation ›
- IELTS Vocabulary ›
- Family Vocabulary
-
Back To Top
abernathyyoutbreters.blogspot.com
Source: https://www.ieltsjacky.com/family-vocabulary.html
Post a Comment for "A Corporation That Issues Stock to Only a Few People, Often Family Members"